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Thursday, September 3, 2020
Yahoo – Strategic Management Analysis
Official SUMMARY Yahoo! Inc. , over its excursion of right around 17 years has become the worldââ¬â¢s biggest online system incorporated administrations supplier with clients surpassing 500 million in numbers around the world (Yahoo FAQ, 2012). It has a nearness in excess of twenty markets and districts over the globe and is most popular for its internet searcher and host of different administrations like fund, email, promoting and online networking. Hurray! Inc. was begun as an individual site index by two doctorate applicants at Stanford University named David Filo and Jerry Yang.Filo and Yang understood the capability of creating income from their web registry by permitting organizations to publicize their items on their online catalog. Before long, Yahoo was striking enough to pick up the consideration of Sequoia capital, a funding firm. Sequoia gave truly necessary money to Yahoo and Tim Koogle, a Motorola official was recruited as Yahooââ¬â¢s Chief Executive Officer. Koog leââ¬â¢s amazing administration abilities and vision took Yahoo to the new statures of progress I. . Yippee! Inc. ââ¬â¢s stock value rose from $5 an offer to nearly $244 an offer in 1999 (Jones, 2007) However, regardless of the authority that the organization delighted in its underlying years, the organization over the previous years appears be losing piece of the pie to its most despised opponent Google Inc. Google has been exceeding Yahoo for the past numerous years currently, picking up piece of the overall industry and expanding its client base manifolds. Through the span of recent years, Yahoo! Inc. ade a huge number of changes in its destinations, plan of action and to its outer, interior condition and technique to support its exhibition and recapture lost ground to its principle rival Google. In this, we will investigate some of such factors through characterizing the companyââ¬â¢s command, inward examination just as outer investigation. Presentation The organization viable Yahoo! Inc. (alluded to hereinafter as ââ¬Å"Yahooâ⬠) is one of the worldââ¬â¢s biggest online system coordinated administrations supplier with a joined client base more than 500 million.Yahoo gives an entire host of system based administrations, anyway over its reality of recent years, numerous such comparable specialist co-ops have supported particularly after the website blast. A portion of these new players took the way of having some expertise in a specific type of administration while others brought an entire array of new administrations with the old ones. Internet has become exponentially over the previous years offering ascend to the exceptional competition between organizations included. This extraordinary contention particularly with any semblance of Google is probably the greatest test for Yahoo.In this contextual investigation, we attempt to initially comprehend the background in which the organization is working including its crucial vision for the futu re, its definitive objectives and theory in regards to its business, its plan of action, outer examination dependent on Porterââ¬â¢s five powers model lastly inside examination dependent on unmistakable capabilities, upper hand and gainfulness. This record is readied dependent on the data gave for the situation, ââ¬Å"Yahooâ⬠(Jones, 2007) just as various outside sources, for example, Yahooââ¬â¢s site and its yearly reports around 2011. Organization OVERVIEWYahoo was consolidated as an Internet specialist organization that would serve both the clients and the organizations internationally. Hurray was established by two Stanford PhD applicants in January 1994 named Jerry Yang and David Filo. In any case, today Yahoo has gotten one of the worldââ¬â¢s biggest worldwide online system coordinated administrations supplier. Hurray today has a client base of 500 million every month. It has a nearness in excess of 30 nations worldwide and offers types of assistance in excess o f twenty distinct dialects. The organization directly works out of Sunnyvale, California in the United States.Yahoo first opened up to the world on the NASDAQ (YHOO) in the April of 1996. The stock had opened for $ 13. 00 for every portion of the organization and by the very dayââ¬â¢s end; it had arrived at an end of $ 33. 00 for each offer (Yahoo Overview, 2012). In Dec 1999 the organization was additionally added to the S&P 500 file. As of late, in mid 2012, Yahoo had designated Scott Thompson as the new CEO who was then supplanted by Marissa Mayer in the long stretch of May (Perez, 2012). Likewise in June 2012, the organization additionally employed the previous executive at Google, Michael Barrett, as its Chief Revenue Officer.In April 2012, the organization declared a cut of around 14 % of its workforce. This was relied upon to spare the organization around $ 375 million every year and is booked to be finished by end of this current year (Liedtke, 2012). Order The comman d of an organization reveals insight into why it exists, what it would like to accomplish regarding the desires for the partners. Hurray transformed it statement of purpose from only ââ¬Å"focusing on being an inquiry portalâ⬠to ââ¬Å"want to associate individuals to their enthusiasm, networks and worldââ¬â¢s knowledgeâ⬠(Baker, 2007).Yahooââ¬â¢s statement of purpose alludes to the way that the organization visualizes to accomplish two significant destinations; initial one is to give individual computerized understanding to their clients with the goal that they stay cheerful doing things they like particularly in the web and also to give a special route to the publicist to interface with the shoppers and help to fabricate their business (Yahoo FAQ, 2012). In basic terms, as Yahoo empowers individuals to associate with their enthusiasm in different fields I. e. sports, music and so forth , it will thusly furnish Yahoo with a magnificent chance to produce promoting income from music and sports organizations etc.The guiding principle of the organization give an ability to read a compass that the organization clings to and the manner in which it will do it, and the objectives it wishes to accomplish by means of the equivalent. The organization on its site has plot six Core esteems that drive the organization forward. These are in particular (Yahoo Values, 2004). a. Greatness: The Company notices of it continually looking for quality and realizing that the achievement ought to never be underestimated and consequently gain from own mix-ups. b. Advancement: The Company has confidence in inventiveness and is prepared to adjust to change in advertise slants and react with determined and capable advances. c.Customer Fixation: The Company is continually hoping to keep up the trust of the clients and react to the clients need and attempt to surpass them. d. Cooperation: The Company has faith in and attempts to energize the best of the thoughts from the whole association and to cultivate joint effort but keep up singular responsibility. e. Network: The Company looks to serve the two networks all inclusive and the Internet Community all in all when all is said in done. f. Fun: The Company likewise has a comical inclination and accept that the equivalent is fundamental to the accomplishment of the organization and furthermore acknowledge and commend their achievement.From the previously mentioned Core Values and the current situation of the organization, it appears Yahooââ¬â¢s primary test is stay aware of its two significant guiding principle in particular Innovation and Customer Fixation which are basic for it to be the market chief in online interface industry. The principle partners of Yahoo are; its investors that put their capital in the organization, clients that utilization Yahooââ¬â¢s web-based interface, promoters that showcase their items through Yahooââ¬â¢s online administrations and workers who give it scholarly limit prompting the formation of creative new online items and services.Yahooââ¬â¢s representatives need a reasonable, moral treatment and a steady activity, sponsors hope to associate with their market portion by publicizing on Yahoo, clients need agreeable and inventive items that make their day by day life simpler and in particular investors have a desire that Yahoo will seek after methodologies that expansion companyââ¬â¢s income and productivity expanding investor esteem. Outer ANALYSIS COMPETITIVE FORCESYahoo works in ââ¬Å"the Internet items, administrations, and substance markets, which are profoundly serious and described by fast change, rising and merging advances, and expanding competitionâ⬠and that their most noteworthy rivalry is from ââ¬Å"Facebook, Google, Microsoft, and AOL (Yahoo 10K, 2011). Yippee is a piece of web-based interface industry where income age is subject to web based publicizing which thusly requires an enormous number of client base to create any noteworthy revenue.Advertisers want to promote their items through web-based interfaces that have a huge client base and offer items and devices which assist them with arriving at their intended interest group. In web-based interface industry, level of contention among contenders is very high, contenders contend forcefully against one another through creative new item contributions as well as by bringing down costs for publicizing yet Product separation is getting progressively troublesome because of the way that throughout the years business has experienced combination and fundamental players, for example, Google, Yahoo, MSN and so on ave increased a lot of piece of the pie making an oligopoly. Industry has entered a full grown stage in the western half of the globe, for example, Europe and North America yet a great deal of potential is accessible in developing markets of Asia and South America where it is in development stage. Because of the idea of web, passage in to t he online interface industry is moderately simple yet dependent on the measure of capital, inventive aptitudes and mechanical information required to pull in and keep up a huge client base in the web-based interface industry, the danger of new contestants that can contend legitimately with Yahoo is very low.Yahoo charges a few expenses for certain superior administrations yet for the most part its principle administrations, for example, email and search are liberated from cost which is normal among rivals in web-based interface industry. The scope of administrations offered in web-based interface at almost no cost implies that exchanging cost for clients is very low. Purchasers likewise incorporate those promoters who might purchase advertisement space on the site. Despite the fact that Yahooââ¬â¢s re
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Victorian Poems Essay Example For Students
Victorian Poems Essay The Victorian time frame was a period of radical change. Gone were the Romantic discharges from hopelessness where feathered creatures would sing like a rose embowered (To a Skylark) and in was the Origin of Species which shook the strict world and enormous common changes, for example, the mechanical unrest. While a few people grasped these disclosures with recharged excitement, others began the way towards existentialism. Therefore, the sonnets which I will talk about are Dover Beech by Mathew Arnold and Gods Grandeur by Gerald Manly Hopkins which manages such issues however brings about various ends. Interestingly, the two sonnets are captivating from the initial refrain, Dover sea shore starts of serene as the grinding thunder of the ocean ebbs the scene among the glimmers of moon light. The lexis is moderately basic as Arnold cunningly utilizes monosyllables alongside basic action words: on the French coast the light glimmers and is gone to make an alleviating feeling. Be that as it may, this rhythm doesn't make edification however rather an interminable note of pity! On the other hand, Gods glory has a higher opening rhythm as Hopkins utilizes a progression of clear symbolism to depict the world. The common world is accused of the dynamic quality of power and loaded up with the lavishness of overflowing oil; Hopkins is depicting the world as wondrous spot yet in the second quatrain he inquires as to whether there is so much ever-present magnificence: Crushed. For what reason do men then now not reck his pole? This sentence supports desperation as the inquiry contains a few focused on syllables. In like manner, Hopkins the notoriety of have trod, have trod, have trod represented the movement of time where interior rhyme in line 8: And everything is singed with exchange; dimmed, spread with drudge represents the disorder which the world has now corrupted into. From an idealistic world in the initial quatrain, through keeps an eye on decimation (principally the modern upheaval), men has overseen estrange himself from nature. As should be obvious, change has various impacts of various individuals. In this case, Hopkins doesn't share the excitement of the mechanical unrest and is rather increasingly worried about the skeptical nature of the world. In the second refrain of Dover Beach, we discover progressively about the creators pity in the northern ocean. He uncovers that back and forth movement of the ocean helps him to remember human wretchedness simply like Sophocles some time in the past. This critical view on life is the absolute opposite of such Romantic sonnets by Keats and is predominately brought about by the sentiment of renunciation and absence of expectation.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Gukurahundi -- Attempted Genocide in Zimbabwe
Gukurahundi Attempted Genocide in Zimbabwe Gukurahundi alludes to the endeavored slaughter of the Ndebele by Robert Mugabes Fifth Brigade not long after Zimbabwe picked up autonomy. Starting in January 1983, Mugabe pursued a battle of dread against the individuals in Matabeleland in the western piece of the nation. The Gukurahundi slaughters are perhaps the darkest time in the countryââ¬â¢s history since its freedom somewhere in the range of 20,000 and 80,000 regular people were killed by the Fifth Brigade. History of the Shona and Ndebele There have for quite some time been solid emotions between the larger part Shona individuals of Zimbabwe and the Ndebele individuals in the south of the nation. It goes back to the mid 1800s when the Ndebele were pushed from their customary terrains in what is currently South Africa by the Zulu and Boer. The Ndebele showed up in what is currently known as Matabeleland, and thusly pushed out or required tribute from the Shona living in the area. Autonomy Comes to Zimbabwe Autonomy came to Zimbabwe under the initiative of two unmistakable gatherings: the Zimbabwe African Peoples Union (Zapu) and the Zimbabwe African National Union (Zanu). Both hosted rose up out of the National Democratic Get-together in the mid 60s. ZAPU was driven by Joshua Nkomo, a Ndebelel patriot. ZANU was driven by the Reverend Ndabaningi Sithole, a Ndau, and Robert Mugabe, a Shona. Mugabe's Rise Mugabe immediately rose to unmistakable quality and picked up the post of leader on autonomy. Joshua Nkomo was given a pastoral post in Mugabes bureau, yet was expelled from office in February 1982 he was blamed for wanting to oust Mugabe. At the hour of freedom, North Korea offered to prepare Zimbabwes armed force and Mugabe concurred. In excess of 100 military specialists showed up and started work with the Fifth Brigade. These soldiers were then sent in Matabeleland, apparently to smash expert Nkomo ZANU powers, who were, obviously, Ndebele. Early Rain That Washes Away Chaff Gukurahundi, which in Shona methods early downpour that washes away refuse, went on for a long time. It was for the most part finished when Mugabe and Nkomo arrived at a mollification on Decemberâ 22, 1987, and they consented to a solidarity arrangement. Albeit thousands were executed in Matabeleland and the southeast of Zimbabwe, there was minimal universal acknowledgment of the broad human rights mishandles (called by somewhere in the range of an endeavored massacre). It was 20 years before a report was attempted by the Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace and the Legal Resources Foundation of Harare. The Explicit Orders of Mugabe Mugabe has uncovered little since the 1980s and what he has said was a blend of forswearing and jumbling, as announced in 2015 by TheGuardian.com in the article New archives guarantee to demonstrate Mugabe requested Gukurahundi killings. The nearest he came to formally assuming liability was after Nkomo kicked the bucket in 1999.à Mugabe at that point depicted the mid 1980s as a ââ¬Å"moment of madnessâ⬠â⬠a hazy explanation that he has never rehashed. During a meeting with a South African anchor person, Mugabe accused the Gukurahundi murders for outfitted criminals that were facilitated by Zapu and a couple of Fifth Brigade warriors. Nonetheless, recorded correspondence from his associates uncovers that in truth ââ¬Å"not just was Mugabe completely mindful of what was going onâ⬠yet the Fifth Brigade was acting ââ¬Å"under Mugabeââ¬â¢s express orders.ââ¬
Thursday, June 11, 2020
How to Answer the ââ¬ÅTell us about yourselfââ¬Â Question on a Medical School Secondary application
This is your chance to shine! Even though this seems like it should be a ââ¬Å"gimmeâ⬠question (after all, what do you know more about than yourself?), many applicants consider this to be one of the toughest questions on a medical school secondary. Aside from being very broad, many people just find it uncomfortable to sell themselves, recognizing that thereââ¬â¢s a fine line between self-awareness and bragging. And yet, since this is one of the most common questions on both secondaries and interviews (not just in medicine), itââ¬â¢s important to offer a strong answer. As a science-minded person who appreciates structure, I often find that tasks seem less daunting if I have a general framework within which to think about them. Here are a few things to keep in mind when you start to answer this common question. 1. Consider what your primary application says about you. What additional information would complete the picture? Now that youââ¬â¢ve had some time away from your primary AMCAS application while waiting to receive those secondaries, look back at your primary app and see what it says about you. Think about how the strangers reading your application will be able to describe you with only this information at their disposal. High grades might suggest you are intelligent and will continue to be a good student in medical school. Extra-curricular activities may tell a story about your interests and skills, lessons youââ¬â¢ve learned, or unique experiences and perspectives that you will be able to offer your classmates. 2. Make a list of things you would like someone on the admissions committee to know about you. Hopefully, many of these things will already appear in your primary application. This is your chance to see what you want to emphasize and what gaps you want to fill in so that readers have the fullest and most vibrant picture of you that is possible. This can include experiences that have changed your perspective, people who have influenced you, and anything that makes you you. The ââ¬Å"tell us about yourselfâ⬠answer doesnââ¬â¢t have to focus on just one character trait, but it should be organized and focused. Everything you include about yourself should be there for a purpose- to complement information in your primary so that your application as a whole presents a more complete picture of who you are. 3. When you make a claim about yourself, support it! Demonstrate your character by telling stories. Once youââ¬â¢ve decided what you want to share with readers, you need them to believe that what theyââ¬â¢re reading is an accurate depiction of you, and not just your vision of an ideal medical school applicant. But remember that fine line between self-awareness and arrogance? 4. Show, donââ¬â¢t tell. Telling personal stories that show the traits youââ¬â¢re trying to convey can help keep you out of bragging territory. You should absolutely not shy away from giving yourself credit and explicitly talking about your positive qualities, but you must also convince your reader that the things youââ¬â¢re telling them are true. Itââ¬â¢s not enough to say ââ¬Å"I have always been a determined person.â⬠Think about a time in your life when you really were determined, and use that story as a vehicle to get your reader on board with the idea youââ¬â¢re trying to communicate. 5. Guide your reader through the anecdote. Set the scene, present the ââ¬Å"conflict,â⬠and demonstrate that your analysis of the situation and subsequent actions did, in fact, show your determination. The story doesnââ¬â¢t have to be longwinded or dramatic. It just has to be enough to support the claim youââ¬â¢ve made about yourself. 6. Be genuine; donââ¬â¢t just tell them what they want to hear. Your audience is a tough one. The readers of your application are influential in the final decision of your potential acceptance into medical school, so you want to think about what theyââ¬â¢re interested in learning about you. Many people use the ââ¬Å"tell me about yourselfâ⬠question as a way to talk about a character trait that tells people that theyââ¬â¢re awesome and unique and going to be a great doctor. 7. But donââ¬â¢t think that you are limited to talking about why you want to be a doctor. And donââ¬â¢t fall into the trap of telling them what you think they want to hear. If you want to talk about how much you love yoga, you can! Just make sure you pick your topic for a reason. Maybe yoga is a hobby that has kept you grounded during stressful times or something that you see as a personal physical challenge. Both of those discussions say something about who you are as a person, and the point of this question is to make yourself come alive off the application page. 8. Think about whom you want as your peer. Show that you can be that person for others. Medical schools are interested in finding students who are a good fit for their programs so that they will succeed and be happy there. And thatââ¬â¢s a good thing! If you are honest and genuine about who you are, how you view the world, and what is important to you, schools will have an easier time coming to the same conclusion youââ¬â¢ve already reached- that you will thrive as one of their students. What schools are really looking for: Overall, remember that you can use the ââ¬Å"tell us about yourselfâ⬠section to say anything about yourself- extracurricular activities, hobbies, important people in your life, character traits, personal and professional goals, you name it. What the reader actually wants to know is why they should want you to join their medical community, and the reasons for this may be different depending on the school. In general, though, schools like people whose accomplishments are motivated by personal interest and passions rather than competitive ambition, alone. So tell them about your interests and your passions! Show them how youââ¬â¢ve already pursued those interests and passions, tell them something about where you come from, or a share a lesson that youââ¬â¢ve learned from experience. Remember to think about your secondaries in the context of your whole application, and be yourself- this is your time to shine! For more relevant reading, check out these other blog posts, written by our medical school admissions consultants:The Truth About Med School Costs,Do's and Dont's of the Med School Interview,How to Be Pre-Med and Still Enjoy College. Looking to work with Emily Leven? Feel free toget in touch! Cambridge Coaching offers private in-person tutoring in New York City and Boston, and online tutoring around the world. ;
Sunday, May 17, 2020
World War I And II - 1389 Words
In 1914 World War I broke out and not too long after World War II followed. This conflict led countries against each other and in contrast brought them together. New developments and changes occurred following this war just as they did previous ones. The world is constantly altering itself and wars help speed this up by following with advancements in technology, philosophy, and literature. Change resulting from WWI was either frowned upon or embraced and new forms of expression arose within art, literature, and beliefs. As some authors took on a new way of thinking others were stuck in their ways and preferred a prewar era. Amongst the two wars, World War I and II, the United States was well on its way to becoming a fully modernizedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Traditional literary forms were basically destroyed by the pressures of modernity. Modernism was started due to the belief that old ways of life (prewar) and the rules that went along with them, were no longer relevant during this time. Some believed that using old literary forms was old fashioned while others believed that failure to honor the previous movements resulted in a bad piece of work. Due to people being so used to the post-civil war era it made it difficult for more modernistic writers to become popular among readers. New poems and fictional stories utilize more dream imagery and symbolism rather than that of realism and naturalism. The Snows of Kilimanjaro, written by Ernest Hemmingway, captures the ideas of modernism in the story about Harry and how he looks back on his life. He opens his story with the image of a lone leopard who sought the tip of Kilimanjaro or ââ¬Å"The House of Godâ⬠. Adding also another very recognizable animal the Hyena representing where he is now dying in the plains. These two areas and creatures associated with them are commonly used to represent different things. The events that take place in the plains are horrible and tragic while the good events are repr esented by the mountain where his best memories are held. At the end of the story Henry dies and a plane flyââ¬â¢s over the top of Kilimanjaro which symbolizes that he will live an eternal life due to the choices Henry had made in his
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Applying Alfred Adlers Personality Theory to George W...
When choosing a ââ¬Å"famousâ⬠person on which to do my research proposal on I decided on one of my favorite presidents in my time. George W. Bush seemed to be the most ââ¬Å"realâ⬠president we have had in office since the 90ââ¬â¢s. Next, I chose Adlerââ¬â¢s theory to apply to Bush do to the fact that is the theorist that most closely applied to Bushââ¬â¢s life. Let ââ¬Ës start with some back ground about George W. Bush and then apply Adlerââ¬â¢s theory. George W Bush was born on July 6, 1946. He was born in New Haven Connecticut where his father was attending Yale University. Georgeââ¬â¢s father had served in World War II as a Navy pilot ; he was using his GI bill like many other veterans to get back into the flow of civilian life. (Wade, 1999) After his fatherâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He became governor of Texas in 1994. In 1999 first governor to re ââ¬âelected for a four year term. He became the 43rd president of the United States on Januar y 20, 2001. (Wade, 1999) Now on to how Alder applies to George W Bushââ¬â¢s life. First letââ¬â¢s start with the where bush stands in his family constellation. He is the first born of six children. (Wade, 1999) According to Adler prediction the first child is the ââ¬Å"problem child.â⬠First born children are achievement orientated and feel entitled to rank. Since they were born first they always prefer to be on top. (FragerFadiman, 2013)According to research done parents are more anxious with their first born and therefore push them harder then any of their other children. Research also shows that many first bornââ¬â¢s are type A personalities. (FragerFadiman, 2013) He tried hard all his life to stay on top in his parents eyes. George has always been an achiever. When he was young he attended Camp Longhorn in the Texas Hill Country. (Wade, 1999) Even at Camp he received the highest honor by receiving the Campfire Lighter Award. You can only receive it once and you receive it by being an outs tanding camper. (Wade, 1999)Since his was young George has followed in his fatherââ¬â¢s footsteps. He chose the same prep school his father, Phillips Academy in Massachusetts. Both him and his father attended Yale University. (Wade, 1999) He later attended Harvard to get his masters
The Indians and Human Progress free essay sample
The Indians, and Human Progressâ⬠written by Howard Zinn and ââ¬Å"The City on the Hillâ⬠written by Larry Schweikert and Allen Michael I have analyzed three specific topics/concepts that have been presented by both authors. The first topic that I observed was Christopher Columbus. Howard Zinnââ¬â¢s article was mainly focused on Columbus while Larry S. and Allen M. ââ¬â¢s article covered many explorers including Columbus. Howard Zinn more wrote his view on Columbus as a story as the other authors wrote a lot of facts and what you would call ââ¬Å"boringâ⬠information. Both of the authors included gory details of Columbusââ¬â¢s expedition which didnââ¬â¢t create the same ââ¬Å"heroicâ⬠effect that I learnt from earlier years. These two inserts also might differ because one is a Patriotââ¬â¢s History of the United States and the other is a Peopleââ¬â¢s History of the United States. My Second topic that I noticed after reading both inserts is how these early explorers changed the world in different ways. We will write a custom essay sample on The Indians and Human Progress or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the insert of ââ¬Å"The City on the Hillâ⬠It describes many expeditions. When Marco Polo and others traveled to China they brought back tales of wealth and unusual goods. Portugal explorers dispatched ships to Africa and brought back ivory and gold then transported and sold slaves to varies Mediterranean estates. Christopher Columbus discovered Islands in the Bahamas, Cuba, and a ââ¬Å"New Worldâ⬠. On the other hand the insert form ââ¬Å"Columbus, The Indians, and Humans Progressâ⬠talks about how Columbus explored the Islands of the Bahamas and discovered the traits of the Arawaks Indians. Columbus brought back slaves to England. Both inserts explain what these explorersââ¬â¢ intentions were and what they brought back. Overall, these articles differ because one is mainly on Columbus and the other is on all explorers. Finally my last topic is on the concept of greed. Greed came into both of these articles quite a few times. In the second paragraph of the insert ââ¬Å"Columbus, The Indians, and Human Progressâ⬠Columbus wrote about how the Arawaks would make fine servants even after these Indians greeted Columbusââ¬â¢s people with gifts and food. Gold was also a great cause for greed; Columbus forced the natives to go find gold otherwise they would get killed. Similarly in the insert ââ¬Å"The City on the Hallâ⬠explorers such as Marco Polo and Prince Henry, all brought back silks, spices, slaves and so on to their homeland. Also many explorers such as the Spanish ruined the nativesââ¬â¢ lives by killing them, making them slaves, and taking all their houses and food away. This insert shows how cruel many explores were, where as Howard Zinnââ¬â¢s only talks about the cruelty of Columbus. The overall point of view or perspective of these authors was that many explorers werenââ¬â¢t what people made them up to be. In fact in reality these explores were quite unruly when it came to territory, Fame and Money. In the insert the ââ¬Å"They City on the Hillâ⬠an example would be in 1517 the Protestant Reformation fostered a fierce and bloody competition for power and territory between Catholic and Protestant nations that reinforced national concerns. The information in a way is directly down grading these explorers which shows how the authors felt. In the insert ââ¬Å"The City on the Hillâ⬠an example of this would be when Columbus got into a fight with Indians who refused to trade as many bow and arrows as he and his men wanted so in result they ran swords through two of the natives who then bled to death. The difference between these two books show how different the nature of writing is, like from being factual to narrative. It also shows how bias some authors and how unreliable books can be. These views might also depend on what year the article was written, who the book was written to inform, and where the book was written to sell. In different places in the world the views on History are going to differ by the way you look at it.
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